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Material Safety Data Sheet: Proteinase K

Identification

Product Name: Proteinase K
Chemical Name: Proteinase K from Tritirachium album
Synonyms: Endopeptidase K
CAS Number: 39450-01-6
Recommended Use: Laboratory reagent
Supplier: Refer to local distributor or manufacturer information on package
Emergency Telephone: Available on supplier safety sheet or institutional safety office

Hazard Identification

Classification: Respiratory sensitizer (Category 1), Serious eye irritation (Category 2), Skin irritation (Category 2)
Label Elements: Warning symbols for respiratory and skin hazards
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms, causes skin and eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area, wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection, wash hands thoroughly after handling
Route of Exposure: Inhalation, skin contact, eye contact
Other Hazards: Allergen, respiratory sensitizer for individuals with compromised immune systems or allergies

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Substance: Proteinase K
Chemical Formula: Not applicable (protein mixture)
Concentration: >90% (by weight in pure form)
Impurities: May contain stabilizers or buffers, consult individual product batch sheets
Additional Notes: No hazardous impurities reported above safety limits

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, seek medical attention for coughing or difficulty breathing
Skin Contact: Wash immediately with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, remove contaminated clothing
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if possible, seek medical evaluation for discomfort
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, seek medical advice if feeling unwell
Advice to Doctors: Treat symptoms with supportive care, monitor respiratory function

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, foam
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: None known based on current test results
Specific Hazards: Protein powders can form explosive dust clouds in air, combustion may release toxic fumes (carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides)
Protection for Firefighters: Wear full protective suit, including self-contained breathing apparatus
Additional Information: Containers may burst in heat, cool fire-exposed containers with water spray

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear respiratory protection, gloves, and eye protection
Environmental Precautions: Prevent product from entering drains, surface and ground water
Methods for Clean-up: Avoid dust formation, collect spilled powder using wet methods or vacuum with HEPA filter, ventilate area, rinse area with water after collection, dispose in accordance with local regulations

Handling and Storage

Handling: Avoid contact with skin and eyes, avoid inhalation of dust, handle in well-ventilated areas or fume hood, keep containers tightly closed
Storage Conditions: Store in sealed containers at -20°C for long-term stability, avoid humidity, separable from food and drink, store away from incompatible substances (oxidizers, acids)
Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not eat, drink or smoke while handling product

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Control Parameters: No occupational exposure limit set for Proteinase K; minimize exposure
Engineering Controls: Work under fume hood or use local exhaust ventilation, keep containers closed
Personal Protective Equipment: Safety goggles or face shield, lab coat or chemical resistant apron, suitable gloves (nitrile or latex), N95 or higher respiratory mask if airborne exposure risk exists
Individual Protection Measures: Remove contaminated clothing, wash exposed skin, monitor for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white powder or lyophilized cake
Odor: Faint, characteristic protein smell
Odor Threshold: Not established
pH: 7.5 – 12.0 (in buffer solution)
Melting/Freezing Point: Not applicable (denatures, not melts)
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Flash Point: Not applicable
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: Possible dust explosion in dry form
Vapor Pressure: Not relevant for protein powders
Vapor Density: Not relevant
Solubility: Soluble in water and aqueous buffers
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not established
Decomposition Temperature: Denatures above 70°C
Viscosity: Not applicable

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids
Conditions to Avoid: Moisture, heat, sources of ignition, exposure to air for long periods
Hazardous Decomposition Products: May release carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, sulfur compounds under fire
Polymerization: No hazardous polymerization

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low oral and dermal toxicity based on animal studies, may cause irritation; inhalation of dust may provoke allergic response in sensitive individuals
Chronic Effects: Repeated exposure may lead to sensitization, asthma-like symptoms
Routes of Entry: Inhalation, skin, and eyes
Symptoms: Irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; allergic reactions include coughing, wheezing, rashes
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Mutagenicity: No evidence of mutagenic properties in standard tests
Reproductive Toxicity: Not demonstrated in available studies

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: No data for direct environmental toxicity, proteins degrade naturally
Persistence and Degradability: Degrades by enzymatic and microbial action, not persistent
Bioaccumulative Potential: Does not bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: Mobile in water, binds to soil
PBT/vPvB Assessment: Not identified as persistent, bioaccumulative, or toxic

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Collect and send for disposal via licensed hazardous waste contractor, incinerate or landfill according to local guidelines, do not allow product to enter natural water sources
Contaminated Packaging: Dispose of in compliance with local regulations, decontaminate or incinerate if possible
Additional Precautions: Avoid dispersal of dust; keep materials contained during collection

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated as dangerous good under international transport codes (IATA, IMDG, DOT)
UN Proper Shipping Name: None assigned
Transport Hazard Class: Not hazardous
Packing Group: None
Environmental Hazards: None identified
Special Precautions: Keep containers sealed, protect from moisture in transit, avoid rupture or leakage

Regulatory Information

OSHA: No specific regulation for Proteinase K; handle as potentially hazardous dust
TSCA: Listed on US Toxic Substances Control Act registry
REACH: Exempt as biologically derived substance, not classified as hazardous for supply
SARA Title III: Not listed under Sections 302, 304, 313
IARC/NTP/OSHA Status: Not listed as carcinogen
WHMIS: Respiratory sensitizer
Other Regulations: Refer to local laboratory safety policies for handling biological enzymes