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Ferrocene Carboxaldehyde: Real Safety Means Real Knowledge

Identification

Chemical Name: Ferrocene Carboxaldehyde
Synonyms: Ferrocenecarbaldehyde, Ferrocenylcarboxaldehyde
Chemical Formula: C11H8FeO
Molecular Weight: 216.03 g/mol
Physical Appearance: Orange to red solid
CAS Number: 1200-67-9

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Eye irritation, Skin irritation
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation, may cause eye irritation, may trigger respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid inhalation, direct skin contact, and eye contact; Use personal protective equipment as required; Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Main Ingredient: Ferrocene carboxaldehyde >98% by weight
Impurities: Trace amounts of related ferrocene compounds, residual solvents from synthesis

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air at once, loosen tight clothing, encourage slow breathing; if symptoms persist, seek medical attention
Skin Contact: Wash affected area under running water with soap for several minutes; seek a healthcare provider if irritation lingers
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least fifteen minutes, keep eyelids apart; get medical help if redness or discomfort does not ease
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, get medical advice immediately

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Agents: Use dry chemical, CO2, or foam
Specific Hazards: May emit hazardous fumes like iron oxides and carbon oxides if burned
Firefighter Protective Equipment: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, lab coat, goggles, and use proper ventilation
Cleanup Method: Absorb spills with inert material (like vermiculite), sweep up carefully avoiding dust generation, dispose of waste as hazardous material
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains, watercourses, or soil
Decontamination: Wash area with plenty of water after cleanup

Handling and Storage

Handling: Avoid direct skin contact, work in a fume hood, keep container closed when not in use
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from strong oxidizers, acids, and moisture
Incompatibilities: Do not store near strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation, keep procedures enclosed when possible
Personal Protection: Wear chemical-resistant gloves (like nitrile), lab coats, and safety glasses or goggles
Respiratory Protection: Use approved respirators if high concentrations or dust are present
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not eat, drink, or smoke near material

Physical and Chemical Properties

State: Solid
Color: Orange to red
Odor: Characteristic aldehyde-like
Melting Point: 102 - 104°C
Boiling Point: Data not widely available
Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water, more soluble in organic solvents like ether and dichloromethane
Vapor Pressure: Not significant at room temperature
Density: Approx. 1.57 g/cm3
pH: Not applicable
Flash Point: Data not well-documented

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal handling and storage
Reactive With: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids
Hazardous Decomposition: Forms iron oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide on decomposition
Polymerization: Not expected under normal conditions

Toxicological Information

Acute Effects: Skin and eye irritation, possible respiratory tract irritation if dust inhaled
Chronic Effects: Data limited; not classified as carcinogenic in available literature
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, dermal contact, eye contact, ingestion
Symptoms: Redness, itching, coughing with exposure; significant amounts not normally encountered in ambient air

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Data scarce, but ferrocene derivatives may be toxic to aquatic organisms
Soil Mobility: Limited mobility, potential for persistence in soil
Biodegradation: Not rapidly degraded
Bioaccumulation: Can accumulate in sediment; iron levels may increase in environment with improper disposal

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment: Collect as hazardous chemical waste
Disposal Method: High-temperature incineration preferred; avoid landfill or uncontrolled release
Do Not: Pour into drains or natural water sources

Transport Information

Transport Regulations: Observe local law for hazardous materials
Packing Group: Typically packed in sealed containers, keep away from oxidizers
Transportation Notes: Prevent container breakage, prevent leaks into environment during shipping

Regulatory Information

OSHA Status: Not specifically listed, but general chemical safety requirements apply
Inventory Lists: Present on TSCA, REACH registration recommended for quantities above specific thresholds
Workplace Restrictions: Standard laboratory and industrial chemical handling protocols required
Labeling: Label all containers clearly with hazard information and chemical name