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Material Safety Data Sheet for Dulcitol

Identification

Product Name: Dulcitol
Chemical Name: Galactitol
Synonyms: D-Galactitol, Hexahydroxyhexane
CAS Number: 608-66-2
Molecular Formula: C6H14O6
Molecular Weight: 182.17 g/mol
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemical, research and development
Manufacturer: Details provided on request from supplier
Emergency Contact: Refer to local poison control or emergency medical provider

Hazard Identification

Classification: Not a hazardous substance under GHS criterion
Physical Hazards: Negligible fire and explosion risk from Dulcitol in solid form
Health Hazards: May cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; ingestion can cause gastrointestinal discomfort
Environmental Hazards: Not expected to be harmful but should not be released in large quantities
Label Elements: Pictograms not required; no signal word
Precautionary Statement: Avoid breathing dust, wash thoroughly after handling, prevent eye and skin contact

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Identity: Dulcitol
Concentration: 100%
Impurities or Stabilizing Additives: None reported
Other Information: No known hazardous ingredients present

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove exposed person to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Wash contact area with soap and water; seek medical help if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse carefully with water for several minutes; remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do; medical attention in case of irritation
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water; give plenty of water to drink; medical attention if feeling unwell
Notes for Doctor: Treat symptomatically and supportively

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Avoid high pressure water jet
Special Hazards: May decompose on burning to produce irritating fumes such as carbon oxides
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear full protective gear, including self-contained breathing apparatus
Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Advice: Stay upwind and keep out of low areas

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid inhalation of dust, avoid skin and eye contact, provide adequate ventilation
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so; do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system
Methods for Cleanup: Sweep up and shovel material, place in suitable container for disposal, clean area with water to remove residue
Reference to Other Sections: Use personal protective equipment as outlined in section on Exposure Controls

Handling and Storage

Precautions for Safe Handling: Avoid creating dust, wear protective clothing and equipment, handle in a well-ventilated area, avoid ingestion and contact with eyes and skin
Conditions for Safe Storage: Store tightly closed in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated place, keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers
Specific Use: Chemical for scientific research and industry use only
Hygienic Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not eat, drink, or smoke when using

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits established for Dulcitol
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation to minimize dust levels
Personal Protective Equipment: - Respiratory Protection: Use dust masks if dust generated, especially above recommended exposure guidelines; - Hand Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves; - Eye Protection: Safety glasses with side shields; - Skin Protection: Laboratory coat or other protective clothing Environmental Controls: Ensure waste does not enter drains or water courses

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Odor Threshold: Not applicable
pH: Neutral (typically in solution, around 6-7)
Melting Point: Around 188°C – 189°C
Boiling Point: Not available (decomposes before boiling)
Flash Point: Not applicable
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: Product not readily flammable
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Vapor Density: Not available
Relative Density: Approximately 1.53 g/cm³
Solubility: Soluble in water
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not available
Decomposition Temperature: Not available
Viscosity: Not applicable
Molecular Structure: Sugar alcohol
Other Data: Hygroscopic, may clump on moisture exposure

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Reactivity: Not reactive under normal conditions
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: No hazardous reactions expected
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, contact with strong oxidizers, high humidity
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: May emit carbon oxides during decomposition

Toxicological Information

Likely Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Acute Toxicity: Low; no significant acute effects in normal handling
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Possible irritation on prolonged contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause slight irritation
Respiratory Sensitization: No evidence of sensitization
Skin Sensitization: No evidence available
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Not classified as mutagenic
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as carcinogenic by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence of adverse effects
STOT - Single Exposure: No data available
STOT - Repeated Exposure: Not expected to cause organ damage
Aspiration Hazard: Not considered a risk

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Not expected to be harmful to aquatic or terrestrial organisms
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable by microorganisms
Bioaccumulative Potential: Does not bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: Water soluble, mobile in soil
Other Adverse Effects: No relevant data found, general avoidance of large scale release into ecosystem recommended

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations; do not release into environment
Waste Treatment Methods: Physical and chemical waste treatments apply; incineration or landfill in approved waste facility
Packaging Disposal: Containers should be fully emptied and then recycled or disposed of following official advice; avoid reuse of chemical containers
Precautions for Disposal: Prevent contamination of soil, groundwater, and drains with product or residues

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated for transport
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: Not considered environmentally hazardous
Special Precautions: Use common sense precautions, use well-sealed, labeled containers, avoid spillage during transport
Transportation in Bulk: Not relevant for standard use

Regulatory Information

US Regulatory Status: Not listed as a hazardous substance under SARA Title III or CERCLA; not included in TSCA inventory of hazardous substances
EU Regulatory Status: Does not require a hazard symbol or classification under REACH or CLP
Canada: Not listed as hazardous under WHMIS
Other Regulations: Always follow local occupational safety and health regulations; use permitted and recommended personal protective and engineering controls for chemical handling
Other Information: This safety sheet satisfies criteria for GHS compliance, and includes guidance from EPA, OSHA, and European Chemical Agency where possible