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Material Safety Data Sheet: 2-ISOPROPYLPHENOL

Identification

Product Name: 2-Isopropylphenol
Synonyms: o-Isopropylphenol, o-Cumenol, 2-(1-Methylethyl)phenol
CAS Number: 88-69-7
EC Number: 201-841-8
Molecular Formula: C9H12O
Molecular Weight: 136.19 g/mol
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemical, industrial solvent, chemical synthesis intermediate
Manufacturer Information: Contact company’s safety office or refer to supplier for more details

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Flammable liquid, acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), skin irritation, eye irritation, specific target organ toxicity
GHS Label Elements: Signal word: Danger; Hazard pictograms: Flame, exclamation mark
Hazard Statements: Flammable liquid and vapor; Causes skin and serious eye irritation; May be harmful if inhaled, swallowed or in contact with skin
Precautionary Statements: Keep away from heat and open flames; avoid breathing vapors; wear protective gloves and eye protection; wash hands thoroughly after handling

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Substance: 2-Isopropylphenol
Chemical Formula: C9H12O
Content: 95-100% pure substance
Impurities: Trace amounts of cresols and cumene possible depending on supplier and production
Other Components: None reported as significant at levels affecting classification

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Immediately rinse with plenty of lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids occasionally, and seek medical attention
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, flush skin with copious amounts of water, wash with soap, consult a physician if irritation develops
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, assist breathing if needed, call a physician
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly, do NOT induce vomiting unless advised by medical personnel, call a poison center or doctor right away
Most Important Symptoms: Burning sensation, redness, dermatitis, respiratory distress if vapor inhaled

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide for small fires. Water spray may be used to cool containers
Special Exposure Hazards: Vapor may travel back to ignition source; produces toxic fumes of CO and CO2 when burned
Firefighter Protection: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Fire Behavior: Flammable; vapors heavier than air, may spread along floors

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing vapors, ventilate area, remove sources of ignition, wear gloves and goggles
Spill Cleanup Methods: Absorb with sand or inert material, shovel into suitable container for disposal, rinse area with water after collection
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into sewers or soil

Handling and Storage

Technical Measures: Use explosion-proof equipment, local exhaust ventilation in work area
Safe Handling Advice: Avoid inhalation and contact with skin or eyes, keep containers tightly closed
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated place, away from sources of ignition, incompatible materials like strong oxidizers
Storage Class: Flammable liquids segregation

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Limits: No official OSHA or ACGIH limits for 2-Isopropylphenol, handle using engineering controls
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, fire safety system
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved organic vapor respirator if exposure limits are exceeded
Skin Protection: Gloves (nitrile, neoprene), impermeable clothing as needed
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles or face shield
Hygiene Measures: Do not eat, drink or smoke in area, wash hands before breaks and after handling

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Distinct phenolic scent
Melting Point: 20-24 °C
Boiling Point: 213-215 °C
Flash Point: 87 °C (Open cup)
Autoignition Temperature: 565 °C
Explosive Properties: Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air
Solubility: Insoluble in water, easily soluble in many organic solvents
Vapor Pressure: 0.07 mmHg at 25 °C
Relative Density: 0.962 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Viscosity: Not reported

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Reactive With: Strong oxidizers, acids
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Yields toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic compounds on decomposition
Hazardous Polymerization: Does not readily occur

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat) 740 mg/kg; Dermal irritation likely; Inhalation may cause headaches, dizziness
Chronic Effects: Prolonged contact can cause dermatitis
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as a carcinogen by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Symptom Onset: Symptoms may include irritation, headache, nausea

Ecological Information

Toxicity to Aquatic Life: Harmful to fish and aquatic organisms if released in quantity
Persistence & Degradability: Moderately persistent; will degrade in environment but may pose intermediate risk
Bioaccumulation: Potential exists for moderate bioaccumulation in aquatic species
Mobility in Soil: Low to moderate, may leach in sandy soils or with heavy rain

Disposal Considerations

Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations, incineration preferred if permitted
Packaging: Empty containers must be handled with same care as substance; do not reuse
Contact: Licensed chemical waste disposal contractor for larger amounts

Transport Information

UN Number: 2810
UN Proper Shipping Name: Toxic liquid, organic, n.o.s. (contains 2-isopropylphenol)
Transport Hazard Class: 6.1 (Toxic substances)
Packing Group: III
Environmental Hazards: Avoid release to environment during transport
Special Precautions: Keep containers tightly sealed, upright, and well-labeled during handling

Regulatory Information

US Regulations: Listed on TSCA Inventory; subject to CERCLA reportable quantities; not specifically regulated under SARA Title III
EU Regulations: Included in EINECS/ELINCS inventory; classified under CLP/GHS for acute toxicity, flammability
Label Requirements: GHS label elements with signal word Danger
Other: Local environmental and occupational health rules may apply; always consult local legislation