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Material Safety Data Sheet: 1-Decanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

Identification

Product Name: 1-Decanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
Chemical Formula: C10H21O3SNa
Synonyms: Sodium Decanesulfonate, Decylsulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
CAS Number: 13419-61-9
Use: Reagent for ion-pair chromatography, surfactant, laboratory chemical
Supplier: Research chemical suppliers, laboratory distributors
Emergency Contact: Refer to supplier contact details on packaging label

Hazard Identification

Classification: Eye irritation (Category 2), Skin irritation (Category 2)
Label Elements: Hazard pictogram – Exclamation mark, Signal word – Warning, Hazard statements – Causes skin and serious eye irritation
Potential Health Effects: Eye contact causes redness, watering, discomfort; prolonged skin exposure leads to dryness, irritation; inhalation possible mild throat irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with eyes and skin, wash hands thoroughly after handling, use personal protective equipment

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 1-Decanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
CAS Number: 13419-61-9
Concentration: Approximately 100%
Impurities: Minimal, usually not relevant for laboratory-scale containers
Additives: Not specified or not used

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, keep eyelids open, seek medical advice if irritation develops
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin with soap and water, seek medical advice if rash appears
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, keep at rest, consult physician if symptoms persist
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting, rinse mouth with water, contact poison center or physician
Important Symptoms: Eye and skin irritation, redness, discomfort

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: None known
Specific Hazards: Combustion liberates toxic gases such as sulfur oxides and sodium oxides
Protective Equipment: Firefighters wear self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear
Special Procedures: Cool exposed containers with water spray, avoid water run-off contamination

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, goggles, dust mask if needed, avoid contact with skin and eyes
Spill Cleanup: Collect spilled material with non-combustible absorbent (sand, earth), sweep up and place in suitable container
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into sewers, drains, or water courses
Disposal: Dispose collected waste in accordance with local regulations, consult authorities for disposal advice

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use in well-ventilated area, avoid inhalation of dust, avoid contact with eyes and skin, do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling
Storage: Store tightly closed in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated place, protect from moisture, segregate from acids and oxidizing agents, label storage container clearly
Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizers, acids
Hygiene: Wash thoroughly after handling, remove contaminated clothing

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits established
Engineering Controls: Use with local exhaust ventilation or fume hood
Personal Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves, safety glasses with side shields, lab coat, respiratory protection for dusty conditions
Environmental Controls: Equipment for containment and clean-up, procedures for spill prevention

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white powder
Odor: Mild
pH (1% solution): 7.0–8.0
Melting Point: >300°C (decomposes)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Density: Approximately 1.25 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions
Shelf Life: Store sealed, minimizes moisture pickup and caking

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Reactivity: Minimal under normal use; reacts with acids to liberate sulfur oxides
Hazardous Decomposition: Sulfur oxides, sodium oxides on excessive heating or accidental fires
Polymerization: Does not occur
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, concentrated acids

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: No acute toxicity known from animal data at typical laboratory exposures; large doses could cause gastrointestinal upset
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes irritation, dry or chapped skin after prolonged contact
Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes irritation, pain, redness
Respiratory Sensitization: Not classified; dust may cause mild upper respiratory irritation
Chronic Effects: No chronic toxicity data; long-term exposure not expected to cause lasting harm with proper use
Mutagenicity/Carcinogenicity: No data available, not listed as carcinogen

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Harmful to aquatic life; avoid release to waterways
Bioaccumulation: Low potential, does not tend to accumulate in organisms
Biodegradability: Expected to be biodegradable under aerobic conditions
Persistence: Breaks down gradually in environment
Mobility: Soluble in water, may migrate in soil and water

Disposal Considerations

Product: Dispose as hazardous chemical waste via licensed disposal facility
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers should be rinsed, then disposed according to local regulations
Sewage Disposal Restrictions: Do not allow product to reach waterways or sewers
Special Cases: If flushed with large amounts of water to effluent systems, notify authorities; prevent discharge to natural waters

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated for transport
Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified as dangerous for road, sea, or air
Packing Group: Not assigned
Special Transport Precautions: Seal containers well, prevent leaks; ship in dry, stable, labeled packages

Regulatory Information

Label Requirements: Comply with chemical labeling rules for workplace and transport
International Inventories: Listed on US TSCA, EU REACH, and other chemical registries
OSHA Hazard Classification: Irritant
SARA 313: Not subject to SARA Title III reporting
California Prop 65: Not listed
Workplace Regulations: Follow national occupational health and safety standards